Demografik Stres ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi: Yeni Sanayileşen Ülkelerde Bir Uygulama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62844/jerf.17Abstract
Bu çalışma, Yeni Sanayileşen Ülkelerde (YSÜ) demografik stresin ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki uzun ve kısa vadeli etkilerini incelemektedir. Panel ARDL analizi, kentsel emme kapasitesinin hem kısa hem de uzun vadede ekolojik ayak izini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Kentsel alanlar daha fazla nüfusu ve yoğunlaşan ekonomik faaliyetleri barındırma kapasitelerini artırdıkça, kaynak tüketimi ve atık üretimi artarak doğal sistemler üzerinde daha fazla baskı oluşturmaktadır. Kırsal nüfus artışı, bazı ülkelerde ekolojik ayak izini azaltırken bazılarında hiçbir etki göstermemekte, İnsani Gelişme Endeksi ise beklenildiği olarak ekolojik baskıyı artırmaktadır. Bu bulgular, demografik değişkenlerin ve kalkınma düzeyinin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki kritik önemini ortaya koymakta ve ülkelere özel politikaların gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir.
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